Задание 11 ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Plastic pollution
Almost every day, people litter the earth with plastic without knowing the harm it can cause to humans and other creatures. Moreover, people do not know A __________ into the world’s oceans.
The amount of waste and plastic junk in the oceans has been increasing at an alarming rate for the last ten years. Studies show B __________ of plastic waste. At this rate, it is expected that by 2050, plastic will outweigh the number of fish in the sea.
Charles J. Moore was the first person to accidentally discover the “Garbage Patch” in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. More than 90% of the junk in this ocean area is plastic. Plastic takes a long time to break down, C __________ of flora and fauna of the oceans. Unfortunately, this pollution is mostly caused by human activities. Plastic does not completely disappear. Most of ocean pollution starts on land D __________ into the sea. Once it is in the sea, plastic waste continuously piles up.
When plastic objects end up in the oceans, they are a great hazard to marine life. They do not only affect the small fish, E __________. Most marine species, like zooplankton and whales, all eat microplastics. Sea turtles, for example, consume plastic, since they mistake garbage for food. The statistics are alarming, more so when they imply F __________ caused by this type of ocean pollution.
Plastic pollution
Almost every day, people litter the earth with plastic without knowing the harm it can cause to humans and other creatures. Moreover, people do not know A __________ into the world’s oceans.
The amount of waste and plastic junk in the oceans has been increasing at an alarming rate for the last ten years. Studies show B __________ of plastic waste. At this rate, it is expected that by 2050, plastic will outweigh the number of fish in the sea.
Charles J. Moore was the first person to accidentally discover the “Garbage Patch” in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. More than 90% of the junk in this ocean area is plastic. Plastic takes a long time to break down, C __________ of flora and fauna of the oceans. Unfortunately, this pollution is mostly caused by human activities. Plastic does not completely disappear. Most of ocean pollution starts on land D __________ into the sea. Once it is in the sea, plastic waste continuously piles up.
When plastic objects end up in the oceans, they are a great hazard to marine life. They do not only affect the small fish, E __________. Most marine species, like zooplankton and whales, all eat microplastics. Sea turtles, for example, consume plastic, since they mistake garbage for food. The statistics are alarming, more so when they imply F __________ caused by this type of ocean pollution.
| 1. | making a huge contribution to the destruction |
|---|---|
| 2. | that a lot of plastic waste somehow finds its way |
| 3. | but also harm huge mammals in many ways |
| 4. | that over 40% of global oceanic surfaces are full |
| 5. | and is easily transported by either wind or rain |
| 6. | but also increases water pollution in the world |
| 7. | that a number of marine species face extinction |
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Показать ответ
241537
Решение
A: 'do not know that a lot of plastic waste somehow finds its way into the world’s oceans' fits the clause. B: 'Studies show that over 40% of global oceanic surfaces are full of plastic waste.' C: 'Plastic takes a long time to break down, making a huge contribution to the destruction of flora and fauna.' D: 'Most of ocean pollution starts on land and is easily transported by either wind or rain into the sea.' E: 'They do not only affect the small fish, but also harm huge mammals in many ways.' F: 'when they imply that a number of marine species face extinction caused by this type of ocean pollution.' Unused: 'but also increases water pollution in the world'.
Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ
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