Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Сочинение по проблеме прежнего формата
Предыдущий формат экзамена.
Comment on the following statement.
Computers cannot replace people.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Comment on the following statement.
Computers cannot replace people.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика
не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также
на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.
не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также
на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону.
Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.
Пример ответа
Nowadays computers perform countless tasks that were once done by human beings, and many people wonder whether machines will eventually take our place. In my opinion, computers cannot replace people, and I strongly agree with this statement.
To begin with, computers lack genuine creativity and emotions. A machine can process information and follow algorithms, but it cannot feel love, compassion or inspiration, which are essential in teaching, medicine and art. Moreover, people value live communication: no program can truly comfort a friend or understand unspoken feelings. Finally, computers are unable to make moral choices and take responsibility for them, so important decisions must remain in human hands.
However, some people believe that computers will soon replace workers. They point out that machines already do calculations faster and never get tired, which makes them more efficient in many industries. In addition, technology is developing so rapidly that new professions may disappear altogether.
I cannot agree with this viewpoint. Efficiency is not the same as wisdom, and even the smartest program acts only within the limits set by its creators. Machines may replace routine labour, but they still need people to design, control and evaluate their work. Besides, society would hardly trust a computer to decide questions of justice or health.
In conclusion, although computers are powerful assistants, they will never substitute for human beings. People and machines should cooperate, with technology serving us rather than ruling over us.
To begin with, computers lack genuine creativity and emotions. A machine can process information and follow algorithms, but it cannot feel love, compassion or inspiration, which are essential in teaching, medicine and art. Moreover, people value live communication: no program can truly comfort a friend or understand unspoken feelings. Finally, computers are unable to make moral choices and take responsibility for them, so important decisions must remain in human hands.
However, some people believe that computers will soon replace workers. They point out that machines already do calculations faster and never get tired, which makes them more efficient in many industries. In addition, technology is developing so rapidly that new professions may disappear altogether.
I cannot agree with this viewpoint. Efficiency is not the same as wisdom, and even the smartest program acts only within the limits set by its creators. Machines may replace routine labour, but they still need people to design, control and evaluate their work. Besides, society would hardly trust a computer to decide questions of justice or health.
In conclusion, although computers are powerful assistants, they will never substitute for human beings. People and machines should cooperate, with technology serving us rather than ruling over us.
Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ
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