Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Nowadays, planning a family budget is a vital skill, as people need to balance essential expenses with their personal wants. The table below shows how Zetlanders distribute their money across different items of expenditure.

According to the data, housing is the largest expense, taking up 35% of the family budget. Food ranks second at 25%, while medical aid accounts for 17% and entertainment for 16%. The remaining 7% goes to other needs.

Comparing the figures, one can see that housing costs more than twice as much as entertainment (35% versus 16%). This suggests that Zetlanders prioritise shelter over leisure. Interestingly, medical aid and entertainment are almost equal, differing by only 1%, which shows that people value both health and relaxation.

A serious problem arises when essential spending, such as housing and food, consumes too much of the budget, leaving little for savings or emergencies. To solve this, families could plan their monthly expenses in advance, cut unnecessary costs and set aside a small sum for unexpected situations.

Budgeting also gives families a clear picture of their income and helps them distinguish necessities from optional purchases.

In conclusion, I believe that careful budgeting is extremely important, because it helps people avoid debt, feel secure and achieve their long-term goals.