Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on why some Zetlanders refuse to attend music schools. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below) .
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question: Why do you refuse to attend a music school?
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
No fast result29
Time-consuming23
Not interested in music19
Far from home15
No money for a quality instrument14

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with learning to play a musical instrument and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on whether one should be able to play a musical instrument.
Imagine that you are doing a project called “Zetland: riding a bicycle around the city”. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question:
What is the key factor for you when deciding
to ride a bicycle around the city?
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that one can face when riding a bike around the city and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on whether a bicycle is a convenient means of transport.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Learning to play a musical instrument is a popular dream, yet many Zetlanders never enrol in a music school. The table shows the results of an opinion poll asking people why they refuse to attend one.

According to the data, the most common reason is the absence of a fast result, chosen by 29% of respondents. Another 23% say that lessons are too time-consuming, while 19% simply are not interested in music. Smaller groups mention distance from home (15%) and the cost of a quality instrument (14%).

Comparing the figures, the practical obstacles are clearly less important than the psychological ones: the lack of a quick result is mentioned twice as often as the price of an instrument (29% versus 14%). It seems that people give up not because music is inaccessible, but because they expect instant progress and lose patience.

A serious problem with learning an instrument is that beginners often practise for weeks without hearing any real improvement, which makes them quit. A good solution is to set small, achievable goals, such as learning one short piece a month, and to celebrate each step; this keeps motivation alive.

In my opinion, everyone should be able to play at least one instrument. It develops patience, discipline and self-confidence, and it gives a lifelong way of expressing emotions. Even modest skills bring real joy, so the effort is always worth it.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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