Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on living conditions in the large cities of Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among Zetland school students (see the table below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem related to living in a large city and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to improve urban living conditions.
Imagine that you are doing a project on communication with friends in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf a survey conducted among Zetlanders (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
What is the main reason why you rarely communicate with your old friends?
Choose one option
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
| The survey question: What do you think should be done to improve living conditions in large cities? Choose one option | |
|---|---|
| Options | Number of respondents (%) |
| Make the air cleaner | 34 |
| Reduce noise levels | 25 |
| Plant more trees | 22 |
| Build more bicycle lanes | 11 |
| Reduce the number of cars | 8 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem related to living in a large city and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to improve urban living conditions.
Imagine that you are doing a project on communication with friends in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf a survey conducted among Zetlanders (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
What is the main reason why you rarely communicate with your old friends?
Choose one option
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that one can face when communicating with old friends and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on whether it is important to have many friends.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that one can face when communicating with old friends and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on whether it is important to have many friends.
Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.
Пример ответа
Living conditions in large cities are a pressing issue in Zetland, and the survey of school students reveals what young people consider the most effective improvements. Their answers show a clear preference for environmental measures over transport-related ones.
According to the table, the most popular suggestion is making the air cleaner, chosen by 34% of the respondents. Planting more trees is supported by 22% of the students, while only 8% believe that reducing the number of cars would improve urban life.
Comparing the two most popular options, making the air cleaner is 9 percentage points ahead of reducing noise levels (34% versus 25%). This gap suggests that students see air pollution as a more serious everyday problem than noise. It is also striking that building more bicycle lanes, at 11%, is mentioned almost three times less often than cleaner air.
One major problem in large cities is heavy traffic, which causes both pollution and noise. A practical solution would be to develop affordable public transport and safe cycling infrastructure, so that residents can leave their cars at home.
In my opinion, improving urban living conditions should start with reducing air pollution, because clean air directly affects everyone's health. If the authorities combine this with more green spaces, cities in Zetland will become healthier and more comfortable places to live.
According to the table, the most popular suggestion is making the air cleaner, chosen by 34% of the respondents. Planting more trees is supported by 22% of the students, while only 8% believe that reducing the number of cars would improve urban life.
Comparing the two most popular options, making the air cleaner is 9 percentage points ahead of reducing noise levels (34% versus 25%). This gap suggests that students see air pollution as a more serious everyday problem than noise. It is also striking that building more bicycle lanes, at 11%, is mentioned almost three times less often than cleaner air.
One major problem in large cities is heavy traffic, which causes both pollution and noise. A practical solution would be to develop affordable public transport and safe cycling infrastructure, so that residents can leave their cars at home.
In my opinion, improving urban living conditions should start with reducing air pollution, because clean air directly affects everyone's health. If the authorities combine this with more green spaces, cities in Zetland will become healthier and more comfortable places to live.
Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ
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