Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on why many young Zetlanders choose the medical profession. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey (see the table below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question: Why have you chosen a career in medicine?
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
Desire to help people48
Passion for biology20
Public significance18
High salary9
Job stability and demand5

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that students of medicine may face during their course of studies and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of doctors in today’s world.
Imagine that you are doing a project on the activities Zetland teenagers prefer to do with their parents. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf a survey (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
What activities do you prefer to do with your parents?
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise when teenagers spend their free time with their parents and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the best way for teenagers to spend their free time.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Choosing a career in medicine is a serious decision that many young people in Zetland make every year, and understanding their motivation is important for society. A recent survey asked young Zetlanders why they had chosen this profession, and the results reveal several distinct priorities.

According to the table, the most popular reason is the desire to help people, mentioned by 48% of respondents. Passion for biology was selected by 20% of the participants, while 18% pointed to the public significance of medical work. These figures show that altruistic and academic motives clearly dominate.

Interestingly, the desire to help people (48%) is more than twice as common as a passion for biology (20%). This suggests that most future doctors are driven primarily by compassion rather than by pure interest in science. It is also worth noting that high salary and job stability together account for only 14%, so material benefits are far less important than personal values.

However, medical students often face enormous academic pressure and emotional burnout during their studies. A practical solution is to introduce regular psychological support and mentoring programmes at universities, so that future doctors can cope with stress and stay motivated.

In conclusion, I believe doctors are indispensable in today's world, because they protect public health and save lives every day. Their role became especially obvious during recent global crises, and society should therefore support and respect this profession.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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