Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on why an IT career is very popular among Zetland teenagers. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below) .
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
Good salary33
Many vacancies25
Working from home20
Creative work14
Constant development8

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with some IT jobs and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of IT in the modern world.
Imagine that you are doing a project on what gifts Zetland teenagers would like to receive for their birthdays. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with birthday presents and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to choose birthday presents for your friends.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Nowadays, information technology is one of the most attractive fields for young people in Zetland, and our project explores why local teenagers choose this career path. To find out, we analysed the results of an opinion poll.

According to the table, the leading reason is a good salary, chosen by 33% of the respondents. Many vacancies come second with 25%, while working from home is mentioned by 20% of the teenagers. Creative work and constant development are far less popular, at 14% and 8% respectively.

Comparing the figures, financial motivation is more than four times as strong as the desire for constant development (33% versus 8%). This suggests that most Zetland teenagers view IT primarily as a stable and well-paid job rather than a chance for self-improvement. Interestingly, working from home (20%) is almost as important as the abundance of vacancies, which shows that flexibility matters greatly to the younger generation.

However, some IT jobs can lead to a sedentary lifestyle and constant screen time, causing health problems such as back pain and eye strain. A reasonable solution is to encourage regular breaks, sports and a well-organised workspace, both at the office and at home.

In conclusion, I believe IT is extremely important in the modern world, because it drives communication, education and the economy. Moreover, it offers young specialists stable incomes and flexible working conditions, which explains its popularity in Zetland.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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