Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on why some students in Zetland work during the academic year. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below) .
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
To improve their living conditions55
To get work experience15
To gain financial independence from parents12
To earn money for travelling10
To spend their free time in a useful way8

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with doing a part-time job during the academic year and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of doing a part-time job for students.
Imagine that you are doing a project on why teenagers in Zetland stay up late. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that one can face if a daily routine is not kept and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of a healthy lifestyle.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Nowadays, many students in Zetland combine study with paid work, and the reasons behind this choice are worth examining. The table presents the results of opinion polls showing why these students take part-time jobs during the academic year.

According to the data, the most common reason is improving living conditions, chosen by 55% of respondents. Getting work experience is mentioned by 15% of students, while 12% work to gain financial independence from their parents.

Interestingly, improving living conditions is almost four times more popular than gaining financial independence (55% versus 12%). This suggests that most students work mainly to satisfy basic everyday needs rather than to prove their independence. Another notable comparison is that work experience (15%) is slightly more important than earning money for travelling (10%), which shows that career benefits matter to some students alongside income.

However, a serious problem can arise: combining work with studies often leads to stress, exhaustion and falling grades. A reasonable solution is for students to take flexible or weekend jobs with limited hours, and for universities to offer academic support and time-management advice.

In conclusion, I believe doing a part-time job is genuinely important for students, because it develops responsibility and practical skills. Nevertheless, it should never come at the expense of their education, so a sensible balance is essential.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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