Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on why people in Zetland keep pets. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below) .
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
not to feel lonely44
to feel happy22
to spend more time outdoors14
to take care of someone12
to cope with stress8

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with keeping pets and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving your opinion on the role of pets in our lives.
Imagine that you are doing a project on what Zetland teenagers most often use their smartphones for. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below) .
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (40.1 или 40.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 40 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with using smartphones and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving your opinion on the role of smartphones in teenagers’ lives.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Nowadays, many people in Zetland choose to keep pets, and understanding their reasons is important. The table shows the results of an opinion poll on why Zetlanders have animals at home.

According to the data, the most popular reason is not to feel lonely, chosen by 44% of respondents. Another 22% keep pets to feel happy, while 14% do so to spend more time outdoors. The least common reasons are taking care of someone (12%) and coping with stress (8%).

Comparing the figures, emotional comfort clearly outweighs practical benefits: the share of those who keep pets to avoid loneliness is exactly twice as high as the share of those who want to feel happy. Moreover, the two leading emotional reasons together account for 66%, which is far more than all the remaining reasons combined.

However, keeping a pet can cause problems, such as allergies or damage to furniture. A reasonable solution is to choose a suitable animal carefully and to train it properly from an early age.

Owners should also make sure they can afford food and veterinary care.

In conclusion, I believe pets play a vital role in our lives. They reduce loneliness and bring joy, so their benefits clearly outweigh the difficulties they may cause.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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