Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on why some Zetlanders refuse to do sports regularly. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below) .
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question: Why do you refuse to do sports regularly?
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
No pleasure48
No motivation18
Too expensive13
No time for it11
Nobody to share it with10

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise if a person does not do sports regularly and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to motivate people to do sports.
Imagine that you are doing a project on how Zetlanders choose a place for their holidays. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
The opinion poll question:
What is the most important factor for you
when choosing a place for your holidays?
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that one can face when choosing a place for one’s holidays and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to choose a place for your holidays.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Nowadays, regular physical activity is widely promoted as a key to a healthy life, yet many Zetlanders still avoid it. My project explores why people in Zetland refuse to exercise regularly, using the results of a recent opinion poll.

According to the table, the most common reason is a simple lack of pleasure: 48% of respondents say they get no enjoyment from sport. Another 18% mention no motivation, while 13% consider sport too expensive. Smaller groups blame a lack of time (11%) and having nobody to share the activity with (10%).

Comparing the figures, the gap between the top two reasons is striking: "no pleasure" is almost three times as popular as "no motivation" (48% versus 18%). This suggests that the problem is not merely laziness but a genuine dislike of exercise, which is much harder to overcome. Interestingly, the practical obstacles of cost and time are mentioned far less often, so they seem less decisive.

If a person never exercises, they risk obesity, heart disease and constant fatigue. A practical solution is to make activity enjoyable rather than obligatory: short walks with music, dancing or team games can replace boring gym routines, turning exercise into leisure.

In conclusion, I believe people can be motivated to do sports if they are offered pleasant, social and affordable activities. When exercise brings joy and company, even the least motivated Zetlanders will gladly take part.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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