Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on why many young Zetlanders choose to major in sports. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey (see the table below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question: Why have you chosen to major in sports?
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
Teamwork and collaboration40
Сareer opportunities28
Passion for sports18
Focus on health and fitness9
Scholarship opportunities5

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that a student of sports may face during competitions and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of professional sport for modern society.
Imagine that you are doing a project on how Zetlanders prefer to spend their holidays. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf a survey (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
What is your favourite type of holiday?
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with a hiking holiday and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on what the best type of holiday for teenagers is.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Choosing a sports major is a popular decision among young Zetlanders, and understanding their motivations can reveal much about their values and ambitions. A recent survey asked students why they had selected this field of study, and the results are quite revealing.

According to the table, the most frequently cited reason is teamwork and collaboration, chosen by 40% of respondents. Career opportunities come second, mentioned by 28% of future sports specialists. Passion for sports itself is named by a further 18% of the surveyed students.

Comparing the figures, teamwork is more than twice as popular as passion for sports (40% versus 18%), which suggests that students increasingly view sport as a social and professional activity rather than merely a personal hobby. Interestingly, scholarship opportunities attract only 5% of respondents, four times fewer than career prospects, indicating that financial support is not a primary motivator.

However, a sports student may face serious pressure during competitions, such as pre-competition anxiety that harms performance. A practical solution is regular psychological training and breathing techniques, which help athletes stay calm and focused under stress.

In conclusion, I believe professional sport is extremely important for modern society, as it promotes a healthy lifestyle, unites people and creates inspiring role models for the younger generation.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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