Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on how people stay healthy
in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below) .
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
Staying healthyNumber of respondents (%)
Not eating fast food42%
Having a balanced diet24%
Doing sports22%
Getting to bed early10%
Doing morning exercises2%

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with some approaches to staying healthy and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of staying healthy.
Imagine that you are doing a project on why people should study geography in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below) .
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on
the subject of the project.
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (40.1 или 40.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 40 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with learning geography and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of studying geography in our life.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Nowadays, staying healthy has become a popular topic in Zetland, and people use various approaches to keep fit. The table below shows the results of an opinion poll on how respondents try to stay healthy.

According to the data, the most popular way is not eating fast food, chosen by 42% of respondents. A balanced diet is mentioned by 24% of participants, while doing sports is selected by 22%. Getting to bed early and doing morning exercises are much less common, at 10% and 2% respectively.

Comparing the figures, avoiding fast food is almost twice as popular as having a balanced diet (42% versus 24%). This suggests that many people prefer simply to exclude harmful products rather than build a proper diet. Interestingly, doing sports (22%) is nearly as widespread as a balanced diet, which shows that physical activity is also valued.

However, one problem with such approaches is that people may focus on one method and neglect others. For example, giving up fast food without exercising or sleeping enough may not bring the desired result. A possible solution is to combine several healthy habits and follow them regularly, rather than relying on a single strategy.

In my opinion, staying healthy is extremely important because it improves our well-being and helps us live longer. A balanced lifestyle, including proper nutrition and physical activity, should be a priority for everyone.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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