Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on why many young Zetlanders choose a military career. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey (see the table below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question: Why have you chosen a military career?
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
Patriotism48
Public significance20
Leadership opportunities18
Family tradition9
Adventure5

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise for military academy students in the course of their studies and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of developing a strong feeling of national pride in young people.
Imagine that you are doing a project on Zetlanders’ summer trips. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf a survey (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
What is the aim of your summer holiday this year?
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with a beach holiday and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on what the most exciting summer holiday is.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Choosing a military career is a serious decision that many young people in Zetland make every year, and understanding their motivation is important for both the armed forces and society. The survey data below shows what attracts young Zetlanders to this profession.

According to the table, patriotism is by far the most popular reason: almost half of the respondents (48%) named it. Public significance was chosen by 20% of the participants, while leadership opportunities were mentioned by 18%.

Interestingly, patriotic feelings are more than twice as common as the desire for public significance (48% versus 20%). This suggests that young people are driven mainly by emotional attachment to their country rather than by career ambitions. Family tradition (9%) and adventure (5%) turned out to be the least popular motives, which shows that the romantic image of army life is no longer the main attraction.

However, military academy students often face a serious problem: heavy academic and physical workloads leave them exhausted and demotivated. A possible solution is a well-designed mentoring system, where experienced officers support cadets and help them balance their duties.

In conclusion, I believe that developing a strong feeling of national pride in young people is essential, because it unites society and encourages citizens to contribute to their country's security and prosperity.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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