Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on why many young Zetlanders choose to major in agricultural sciences. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey (see the table below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question: Why have you chosen to major in agricultural sciences?
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
Environmental concerns37
Wish to feed everyone28
Research opportunities20
Job stability9
Practical skills development6

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with studying agricultural sciences and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of agricultural professionals in today’s world.
Imagine that you are doing a project on Zetland teenagers’ preparation for final exams. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
What helped you the most in preparing for final exams?
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with preparing for final exams and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to prepare for final exams.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Agriculture has always been the foundation of human survival, yet today it is also a field of innovation, which is why many young Zetlanders decide to major in agricultural sciences. The survey results reveal what motivates these students most.

According to the table, the leading reason is environmental concerns, chosen by 37% of respondents. Another 28% say they want to feed everyone, while 20% are attracted by research opportunities.

A comparison of the top and bottom positions is striking: environmental concerns are more than six times as popular as practical skills development, which was selected by only 6%. This gap suggests that young people view agriculture primarily as a way to address global challenges rather than as a source of hands-on experience. Interestingly, job stability, at 9%, is also far less important than idealistic motives.

However, studying agricultural sciences has a serious drawback: many programmes are too theoretical, so graduates lack the practical skills employers expect. A possible solution is to make internships on real farms and in laboratories a compulsory part of the curriculum.

In my opinion, agricultural professionals are extremely important today, because they must feed a growing population while protecting the environment. Without their expertise, neither food security nor sustainable development can be achieved.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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