Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on what literary genres are popular among teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below) .
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Literary genreNumber of readers (%)
Fantasy30
Science fiction25
Detective/war/spy stories/thrillers20
Other modern literature15
Classical literature10

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with reading and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of reading for teenagers.
Imagine that you are doing a project on why people in Zetland do sports. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below) .
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (40.1 или 40.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 40 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with doing sports and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of doing sports.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Reading preferences among teenagers are a popular subject of discussion, and our project set out to find which literary genres attract young readers in Zetland. The results of the opinion polls show a clear picture of what teenagers choose when they pick up a book.

According to the table, fantasy is the most popular genre, chosen by 30% of the respondents. Science fiction comes second with 25%, while detective, war, spy stories and thrillers are preferred by 20% of the teenagers. Classical literature, by contrast, is the least popular option, with only 10% of the readers.

Comparing the figures, fantasy is three times as popular as classical literature, which suggests that modern teenagers are drawn to imaginary worlds rather than to the classics. It is also worth noting that science fiction is chosen by 5 percentage points more readers than detective and spy stories, so interest in the future and technology clearly outweighs interest in crime and adventure plots.

However, a serious problem can arise with reading: many teenagers read only for entertainment and gradually lose the habit of reading anything challenging. To solve this, schools and families could organise book clubs where students discuss both popular and classical works, and teachers could recommend modern books that are connected with the classics.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that reading is extremely important for teenagers, because it develops imagination, vocabulary and critical thinking. Even light genres can become a first step towards a lifelong love of literature.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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