Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on how Zetlanders help raise awareness about the environment. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among Zetlanders (see the table below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question: How do you help raise awareness about the environment? Choose one option
OptionsNumber of respondents (%)
Participate in local clean-up events37
Reduce my own waste20
Support environmental organisations16
Educate friends and family14
Share information online13

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem related to neglecting environmental issues and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of protecting our planetʼs ecology.
Imagine that you are doing a project on school clubs. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf a survey conducted among Zetland school students (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
Why do you refuse to attend school clubs?
Choose one option
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem related to school club attendance and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of attending school clubs.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Nowadays, environmental awareness has become a pressing issue in Zetland, and many residents are eager to contribute to its growth. The survey data below illustrates the most common ways in which Zetlanders help to spread knowledge about ecological problems.

According to the table, the most popular method is taking part in local clean-up events, chosen by 37% of respondents. In contrast, only 14% of participants educate their friends and family, while sharing information online is the least common option, selected by just 13%.

A notable comparison can be drawn between participating in clean-up events and reducing personal waste. The former is almost twice as popular as the latter (37% versus 20%), which suggests that Zetlanders prefer visible, collective actions over changing their daily habits. Similarly, supporting environmental organisations (16%) is slightly more common than educating close ones (14%), indicating that people may trust formal groups more than informal conversations.

One serious problem is that many individuals neglect environmental issues because they believe their personal efforts make little difference. To address this, schools and local authorities could launch awareness campaigns that demonstrate how small, everyday actions, such as reducing waste or sharing online posts, collectively produce significant results.

In my opinion, protecting our planet's ecology is absolutely vital. Without clean air, water and soil, human health and future generations are at risk. Therefore, every effort, no matter how modest, should be encouraged and supported.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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