Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on what environmental problems Zetland teenagers consider to be the most dangerous. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below) .
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The most dangerous environmental problemsNumber of respondents (%)
Global warming44
Air pollution22
Water pollution16
Deforestation12
Rare species extinction6

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with the environment in your region and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of environmental protection for teenagers.
Imagine that you are doing a project on what is most important about the New Year celebration for Zetlanders. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below) .
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (40.1 или 40.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 40 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with celebrating the New Year and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of family celebrations in our lives.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Nowadays, environmental issues are widely discussed by young people, and our project explores which environmental problems Zetland teenagers consider the most dangerous. The aim of the project is to find out how the younger generation assesses the threats facing the planet.

According to the table, global warming is the leading concern, chosen by 44% of the respondents. Air pollution ranks second with 22%, while water pollution is mentioned by 16% of the teenagers. Deforestation and rare species extinction are regarded as the least dangerous, with only 12% and 6% respectively.

Comparing the figures, one can see that global warming is exactly twice as popular as air pollution, which shows that climate change dominates young people's worries. Interestingly, the three most frequently chosen problems are all directly connected with human industrial activity, whereas biodiversity loss attracts far less attention.

In my region, the most urgent environmental problem is the pollution of local rivers, which suffer from industrial waste and litter. To solve it, factories should install modern purification systems, and young people could organise regular clean-up campaigns along the banks.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that environmental protection is extremely important for teenagers, because it is our generation that will have to live with the consequences of today's decisions. Therefore, we should start caring for nature right now.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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