Задание 38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Высказывание по таблице или диаграмме
Imagine that you are doing a project on why many young Zetlanders choose to major in technical studies. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey (see the table below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question: Why have you chosen to major in technical studies?
ReasonsNumber of respondents (%)
Interest in technology48
Public significance20
High salary18
Many job vacancies9
Practical skills development5

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise for students of technology upon graduation and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of choosing the right profession.
Imagine that you are doing a project on the young Zetlanders’ values. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf a survey (see the pie chart below) .
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
What is the most important thing in life for you?
Текст «Общий текст задания»
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
Рисунок к заданию 38
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with prioritising values and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on what the most important thing in life is.

Развёрнутый ответ: проверяется по критериям ФИПИ.

Пример ответа
Choosing a university major is one of the most important decisions young people make, and in Zetland many school-leavers are increasingly drawn to technical studies. The survey results reveal what motivates these future engineers and programmers.

According to the table, the leading reason is interest in technology, chosen by 48% of respondents. Another notable fact is that public significance was selected by 20% of the young people, while 18% named a high salary as their main motivation.

Comparing the figures, genuine enthusiasm for technology is more than twice as common as the desire for a high salary (48% versus 18%). This suggests that most students are driven by inner curiosity rather than money, which is encouraging, because lasting motivation usually grows from real interest. Interestingly, only 9% mentioned the abundance of job vacancies, so external factors clearly play a secondary role.

However, a serious problem may arise after graduation: the technology sector changes rapidly, and the knowledge gained at university can quickly become outdated, leaving graduates without the skills employers need. A practical solution is continuous self-education — taking online courses, following industry news and completing internships while still studying.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that choosing the right profession is crucial, because it determines both career success and everyday satisfaction. When work matches genuine interests, people develop faster and contribute more to society.

Источник: Открытый банк ФИПИ

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